Fix Microsoft Surface Sound and Audio Problems with Accessories
Audio problems on a Surface device often happen because the system is confused about which device should play sound. For example, if you plug in headphones, your Surface may still try to send audio through its speakers. Similarly, Bluetooth accessories might disconnect or fail to pair correctly.
Another common cause is outdated or corrupted audio drivers, which are essential software components that help your device communicate with sound hardware. If these drivers are not working correctly, your accessories may not function properly.
Sometimes, the issue lies in hardware compatibility or connection stability. Loose cables, low battery in wireless devices, or interference in Bluetooth signals can disrupt audio performance.
In this guide, you will learn step-by-step solutions to fix Microsoft Surface sound and audio problems when using accessories.
Fix Microsoft Surface Sound and Audio Problems with Accessories

To fix sound and audio problems on a Microsoft Surface when using accessories, check the connection, set the correct audio device, update drivers, run the audio troubleshooter, and adjust sound settings. Restart your device and reconnect accessories to resolve most issues quickly.
Step 1: Check Physical Connections and Accessory Status
The first thing you should do is make sure your audio accessory is properly connected to your Surface device. This may sound simple, but many audio problems happen because of loose or incomplete connections.
If you are using wired headphones or speakers, ensure the cable is firmly plugged into the headphone jack or USB port. Remove the accessory and plug it back in slowly until it fits securely. If you are using a USB audio device, try connecting it to a different USB port to rule out port issues.
For Bluetooth accessories, confirm that the device is turned on and has enough battery. Low battery levels can cause poor audio quality or sudden disconnections. Make sure your accessory is in pairing mode and within a close range of your Surface.
You should also check whether the accessory works on another device. For example, connect your headphones to a phone or another computer. If they do not work there either, the problem is likely with the accessory itself rather than your Surface.
Taking a few minutes to verify connections can save you from unnecessary troubleshooting later.
Step 2: Set the Correct Audio Output Device
Sometimes your Surface is working fine, but it is sending audio to the wrong device. This is a very common issue, especially when switching between speakers, headphones, and Bluetooth devices.
Start by right-clicking the speaker icon in the taskbar and selecting Sound settings. In the Output section, you will see a list of available audio devices. Look for your connected accessory and select it as the default output device.
If you are using a microphone or headset, scroll to the Input section and choose the correct device there as well.
After selecting the correct device, play a test sound to confirm it is working. If you do not hear anything, try switching to another device and then back again. This refreshes the connection and often resolves minor glitches.
Ensuring the correct audio device is selected is one of the fastest ways to fix sound issues.
Step 3: Restart Your Surface and Reconnect Accessories
Restarting your device can fix many temporary issues, including audio problems. It clears system memory and resets connections between hardware and software.
Click on the Start menu, select Power, and choose Restart. Wait for your Surface to reboot completely before reconnecting your accessory.
For Bluetooth devices, go to Settings, then Bluetooth and devices, and turn Bluetooth off and back on. Remove your accessory from the list and pair it again from scratch. This helps eliminate pairing errors that may be causing audio issues.
For wired accessories, unplug them before restarting and plug them back in after your device has fully booted.
This step may seem basic, but it is surprisingly effective in resolving many audio-related problems.
Step 4: Run the Windows Audio Troubleshooter
Windows includes a built-in tool that can automatically detect and fix audio issues. It is especially helpful if you are unsure what is causing the problem.
Go to Settings, then navigate to System, and click on Troubleshoot. Select Other troubleshooters, then find Playing Audio, and click Run.
Follow the on-screen instructions. The troubleshooter will check for common issues such as incorrect settings, disabled services, or driver problems. If it finds a problem, it will either fix it automatically or suggest a solution.
After the troubleshooting process is complete, test your audio again using your accessory.
Step 5: Update Audio Drivers
Drivers are essential for your Surface to communicate with audio hardware. If your drivers are outdated or corrupted, your accessories may not work properly.
Right-click the Start button and select Device Manager. Expand the Sound, video and game controllers section. Right-click your audio device and choose Update driver.
Select Search automatically for drivers, and let Windows find the latest version. If an update is available, install it and restart your device.
You can also check for updates through Windows Update by going to Settings, selecting Windows Update, and clicking Check for updates. Sometimes driver updates are included there.
Keeping your drivers up to date ensures better compatibility with accessories and fewer audio issues.
Step 6: Check Sound Settings and Volume Levels
Incorrect sound settings can also cause problems. Open Sound settings again and check the volume levels for your selected output device.
Make sure the volume is not muted and is set to an audible level. Also, click on Device properties and ensure the device is enabled.
You should also check the App volume and device preferences section. This allows you to control audio output for individual apps. If an app is set to use a different device, it may not play sound through your accessory.
Adjusting these settings ensures that your audio is routed correctly and at the right volume.
Step 7: Disable Audio Enhancements
Audio enhancements are software features designed to improve sound quality, but they can sometimes cause issues with certain accessories.
Go to Sound settings, select your audio device, and click on Device properties. Then click on Additional device properties.
Navigate to the Enhancements tab and check the option to disable all enhancements. Click Apply and then OK.
After disabling enhancements, test your audio again. Many users find that this step resolves distortion or no-sound issues.
Step 8: Check Bluetooth Interference and Connectivity
If you are using a Bluetooth accessory, interference from other wireless devices can affect performance.
Make sure your accessory is close to your Surface and not blocked by walls or other objects. Turn off other nearby Bluetooth devices that you are not using.
You can also try disconnecting and reconnecting your accessory. If the issue persists, remove the device from Bluetooth settings and pair it again.
Improving Bluetooth connectivity can significantly enhance audio quality and reliability
FAQs
Why is my Surface not recognizing my headphones?
This usually happens due to incorrect audio settings, outdated drivers, or a loose connection. Check the connection and set the correct output device in Sound settings.
Why does my Bluetooth audio keep cutting out?
Bluetooth interference, low battery, or distance from the device can cause interruptions. Keep your accessory close and fully charged.
Do I need to update drivers regularly?
Yes, keeping drivers updated ensures better compatibility and performance with accessories.
What should I do if none of the steps work?
If the problem continues, try using a different accessory or contact Microsoft support for further assistance.
